The Investigation Process of Plantation Crimes in the Production Forest Area
Downloads
Law No. 18 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction regulates the unauthorised use of the area. The investigation process of the criminal offence of plantation in a production forest area by investigators at the West Pasaman Police Satreskrim begins with receiving a report. Plantation activities without a business permit in the Production forest area, in Jorong Pigogah Patibubur Nagari Air Bangis, Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman Regency. After checking the crime scene, it was found that there were palm oil plants aged 1 (one) to 2 (two) years and a wooden hut. Taking the coordinate points shows that the crime scene is included in the production forest area and the reported party cannot show legal legality, so this can be used as preliminary evidence by the investigator. The investigation period was deemed insufficient by investigators to complete the investigation of the case. In addition to running away, the suspects often use the mode of claiming to be indigenous people around the forest. They claim that the land used as a plantation is customary land/customary forest. The obstacles in the investigation process of plantation crimes in production forest areas by investigators at the West Pasaman Police Criminal Investigation Unit are the location of the crime scene which is far from residential areas, the difficulty of reaching the location or crime scene (TKP) to handle criminal cases, the facilities used are still limited as well as the number of members who handle various incidents with the guidance of time all must be fulfilled. The lack of budget makes it difficult to bring in expert witnesses to provide testimony. Experts are needed, especially forest damage experts, legal experts, and planologists. The lack of maximum supporting facilities, such as GPS devices that function to find out the coordinates of the crime scene are only available 2 pieces. This is not proportional to the number of forestry crime cases handled by investigators.
Abdul Muis Yusuf, Mohammad Taufik Makarao, Hukum Kehutanan Di Indonesia, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2011.
Cindo Kottama, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pengangkutan Kayu Tanpa Dokumen Sah Di Wilayah Hutan Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh Kabupaten Tebo, Tesis, Program Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Batanghari Jambi , 2020
Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat, Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2005.
Irwan, Efektivitas Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Kehutanan di Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Sinjai. Al Hikam 4.2 (2017).
Iskandar, Hukum Kehutanan, Prinsip Hukum Pelestarian Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup dalam Kebijakan Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Berkelanjutan, CV. Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2015.
Lawrence M. Friedman, Law and Society, an Introduction, Prentice Hlml, New Jersey, 1977.
Leden Marpaung, Asas Teori Praktik Hukum Pidana, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2005.
Mahrizal Afriado, Pelaksanaan Penyelidikan dan Penyidikan Perkara Pidana Oleh Kepolisian Terhadap Laporan Masyarakat Di Polisi Sektor Lima Puluh, Vol. III. No.2. JOM Fakultas Hukum UNRI, 2016
Mohammad Taufik Makarao, Aspek-Aspek Hukum Lingkungan, Indeks Kelompok Gramedia, Jakarta, 2004.
Moljatno, Asas-asas Hukum Pidana, Cetakan Kedua, Bina Aksara, Jakarta, 2016.
Mukhils R, Pergeseran Kedudukan Dan Tugas Penyidik Polri Dengan Pekembangan Delik-Delik Diluar KUHP, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Pekanbaru, Vol. III No.1. 2010
Salim H.S, Dasar-Dasar Hukum Kehutanan, Edisi Revisi, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2006.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Negara Hukum yang Membahagiakan Rakyatnya, Genta Publishing, Yogyakarta, 2009.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Sisi-sisi Lain dari Hukum di Indonesia, Kompas, Jakarta, 2003.
Soerjono Soekanto, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2008.
Soleman B. Taneko, Pokok-Pokok Studi hukum dalam Masyarakat, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 1993.
Suryanto, et. al, Illegal Logging Sebuah Misteri dalam Sistem Pengrusakan Hutan Indonesia, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutananan Kalimantan Indonesia, Kalimantan, 2005.
Tantra Perdana Sani,”Pembukaan Lahan Perkebunan di dalam Kawasan Hutan Tanpa Izin Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perusakan Hutan”, Skripsi, Sarjana Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2017.
Yasir Said, Ifrani, Pidana Kehutanan Indonesia:Pergeseran Delik Kehutanan Sebagai Premium Remedium, CV.Hikam Media Utama, Bandung, 2019.
Copyright (c) 2024 Afwanul Bahri, Ismansyah, Otong Rosadi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
